<?xml version="1.0" ?>

<kc>

<title>Kernel Traffic</title>

<author contact="mailto:zbrown@tumblerings.org">Zack Brown</author>

<issue num="223" date="20 Jul 2003 00:00:00 -0800" />

<intro>Today is my birthday. It's also the anniversary of the Apollo 11
Moon-landing in 1969, and the Viking 1 Mars-landing in 1976. Some would say
this is fitting.</intro>

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<section
  title="Linux 2.5.73 Released"
  subject="Linux 2.5.73"
  archive="http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0306.2/1647.html"
  posts="26"
  startdate="22 Jun 2003 10:53:14 -0800"
  enddate="04 Jul 2003 04:11:24 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: ext3</topic>

<p>Linus Torvalds announced <a
href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.5/ChangeLog-2.5.73">2.5.73</a>,
and said, <quote who="Linus Torvalds">Various updates all over the map
here. Lots of ia64 updates, and Andrew merged the ext3 locking cleanups/fixes
that have been in the -mm tree for a while.</quote></p>

</section>

<section
  title="Virtual Memory Documentation For 2.6"
  subject="What to expect with the 2.6 VM"
  archive="http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0306.3/1647.html"
  posts="79"
  startdate="30 Jun 2003 17:39:47 -0800"
  enddate="04 Jul 2003 16:08:37 -0800"
>
<topic>Virtual Memory</topic>

<p>Mel Gorman posted a <a
href="http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0306.3/1647.html">small
document</a> and explained, <quote who="Mel Gorman">I'm writing a small paper
on the 2.6 VM for a conference. It is based on 2.5.73 and is basically an
introduction to some of the new features that are up and coming. As it's
only an introduction, it's a little light on heavy detail. Below is the
parts of the paper which I thought would be of general interest (I left out
stuff like the abstract, introduction, conclusion and bibliography).</quote>
Daniel Phillips replied, <quote who="Daniel Phillips">Nice stuff, and very
timely.</quote> And Mel said, <quote who="Mel Gorman">I was hoping someone
else would write it so I could read it but thats what I said about the 2.4
VM :-) . Yep, once again, my contributions are mainly documenting related,
believe it or not, I actually do code a bit from time to time.</quote> He
went on, <quote who="Mel Gorman">I was going to update the whole document
based on this thread and repost it but it's looking like it'll take me a few
days for a week before I work through it all (so I'm slow, sue me). This
is especially true as there is a lot of old email threads I need to read
before I understand 100% of the current discussion (which is also why I'm
not replying to most posts in this thread). Instead, I'm going to post up
the bits that are changed and hopefully get everything together.</quote>
Elsewhere, a lot of folks discussed the technical issues Mel had referred to;
and Mel worked on collecting it all together.</p>

</section>

<section
  title="Encryption Over Loopback; API Changes In 2.5"
  subject="[PATCH] cryptoloop"
  archive="http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0307.0/0348.html"
  posts="38"
  startdate="02 Jul 2003 07:21:37 -0800"
  enddate="08 Jul 2003 04:43:49 -0800"
>
<topic>Advanced Encryption Standard</topic>

<mention>Jari Ruusu</mention>
<mention>Andrew Morton</mention>

<p>Andries Brouwer posted a patch which <quote who="Andries Brouwer">adds
a module cryptoloop, with source file drivers/block/cryptoloop.c and config
option BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP. It is the missing link between the kernel crypto
subdirectory and the loop device.</quote> He went on, <quote who="Andries
Brouwer">This means that one no longer needs kernel patches to use encryption
via the loop device. This goes together with mount and losetup from util-linux
2.12 which will be released as soon as this goes in.</quote></p>

<p>Andrew Morton pointed out some complication in the code, that he felt
was unnecessary. He suggested a solution, but Andries replied that Andrew's
suggestion would change the APIs, and require source modifications of all
modules currently using the loop device. He said he'd be willing to do it if
no one objected, and Christoph Hellwig said, <quote who="Christoph Hellwig">I
don't think that matters.  This is 2.5 and APIs tend to change in unstable
series :)</quote></p>

<p>Jari Ruusu protested that this would be a big inconvenience for him
personally, as he would have to clean up the loop-AES code to compensate for
the API change. The discussion began to revolve around Jari's patch submission
practices. Christoph and Andrew said he should send small, self-contained
patches that might get into the official tree, instead of the big one he'd
sent earlier. Christoph in particular said that if Jari didn't want to take
the necessary steps to get his code into the tree where it could be better
protected from these kinds of API changes, then he would have to deal with
them himself.</p>

<p>The thread petered out around there, with the API change looking more
likely than the status quo.</p>

</section>

<section
  title="Linux 2.5.74 Released"
  subject="Linux 2.5.74"
  archive="http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0307.0/0438.html"
  posts="13"
  startdate="02 Jul 2003 13:36:31 -0800"
  enddate="03 Jul 2003 16:42:15 -0800"
>
<topic>USB</topic>

<p>Linus Torvalds announced <a
href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.5/ChangeLog-2.5.74">Linux
2.5.74</a> and said:</p>

<quote who="Linus Torvalds">

<p>Updates all over, the patch itself is big largely because of a MIPS/MIPS64
merge (and SH, for that matter).</p>

<p>Network driver updates, USB updates, PnP, SCTP, s390, you name it. See
the changelog for more details.</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="SELinux Module Patch For 2.5"
  subject="[PATCH] Add SELinux module to 2.5.74-bk1"
  archive="http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0307.0/0639.html"
  posts="13"
  startdate="03 Jul 2003 09:44:55 -0800"
  enddate="08 Jul 2003 07:00:00 -0800"
>

<p>Stephen Smalley announced, <quote who="Stephen
Smalley">The patch against 2.5.74-bk1 available from <a
href="http://www.nsa.gov/selinux/lk/2.5.74-bk1-selinux.patch.gz">http://www.nsa.gov/selinux/lk/2.5.74-bk1-selinux.patch.gz</a>
adds the SELinux module to the tree and modifies the security/Makefile and
security/KConfig files for SELinux.  The last dependency for SELinux, the
vm_enough_memory security hook, was included in -bk1.</quote> Comments were
generally favorable, though several folks had suggestions for implementation
details.</p>

</section>

<section
  title="Framebuffer Updates; RadeonFB Long-Term Bugs"
  subject="New fbdev updates."
  archive="http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0307.0/0641.html"
  posts="10"
  startdate="03 Jul 2003 09:55:58 -0800"
  enddate="09 Jul 2003 05:56:09 -0800"
>
<topic>Framebuffer</topic>
<topic>I2C</topic>
<topic>Sound: i810</topic>
<topic>Version Control</topic>

<mention>Joshua Kwan</mention>

<p>James Simmons said:</p>

<quote who="James Simmons">

<p>I have updates to the framebuffer layer. Alot of bug fixes accumlated.
A couple of driver updates as well. I have more code to go in but haven't
had time to add them in. Please test. This is not the final code going in
just yet. More needs to be done. The patches are at the usual</p>

<p><a
href="http://phoenix.infradead.org/~jsimmons/fbdev.diff.gz">http://phoenix.infradead.org/~jsimmons/fbdev.diff.gz</a></p>

<p>or BK</p>

<p>bk://fbdev.bkbits.net/fbdev-2.5</p>

<p>Note:</p>

<p>The NVIDIA driver hasn't been updated to the new cursor fixes. I haven't
had time to fix it yet. So it doesn't compile. Also the i810 driver might
have issues with the cursor changes.</p>

<p>Skeleton i2c support is added. It hasn't been tested or even compiles
in yet.</p>

</quote>

<p>Joshua Kwan asked if James worked on RadeonFB issues in 2.5, since that
driver had been flaking out for a long time. But James replied, <quote
who="James Simmons">Nope. I don't have this hardware. Once I get my hands on
that kind of hardware I will give it a shot.</quote> Elsewhere, Scott Robert
Ladd also asked about the RadeonFB, and James said he'd accept patches if
anyone else wanted to send them to him. Scott said he'd take a look and see
if he could tackle it.</p>

</section>

<section
  title="FAT Filesystem Maintainership"
  subject="FAT statfs loop abort on read-error"
  archive="http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0307.0/0846.html"
  posts="10"
  startdate="04 Jul 2003 03:57:19 -0800"
  enddate="08 Jul 2003 06:56:05 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: FAT</topic>
<topic>MAINTAINERS File</topic>

<p>Sancho Dauskardt had a question about the FAT filesystem, but could
not get any reply from the maintainer, Gordon Chaffee. He posted to the
list, remarking on Gordon's disappearance, and Randy Dunlap replied, <quote
who="Randy Dunlap">Try asking OGAWA Hirofumi (cc-ed).  He's the de facto FAT
maintainter.  (I asked him to add a patch to MAINTAINTERS...)</quote> OGAWA
Hirofumi replied thanking Randy for the vote of confidence, but adding, <quote
who="OGAWA Hirofumi">honestly, I may not have skill enough.</quote> Jeff Garzik
said with a smile, <quote who="Jeff Garzik">The people who apply your patches
think you do.</quote> Christoph Hellwig also said, <quote who="Christoph
Hellwig">Given that you have done a nice job ob fatfs in 2.5 and there's no
one coming near that many useful contributions in that timeframe I think it
would be a good idea to declare you maintainer.  According to MAINTAINERS it
currently doesn't have any formal maintainer anyway.</quote> Ogawa said OK,
he'd give it a try; and posted a patch listing himself as maintainer.</p>

</section>

<section
  title="BitKeeper Snapshots For The 2.4 Tree"
  subject="[ANN] 2.4.x snapshots started"
  archive="http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0307.0/0978.html"
  posts="4"
  startdate="05 Jul 2003 05:30:21 -0800"
  enddate="05 Jul 2003 08:03:06 -0800"
>
<topic>Version Control</topic>

<mention>Willy Tarreau</mention>

<p>Jeff Garzik announced:</p>

<quote who="Jeff Garzik">

<p>Just like 2.5.x, nightly snapshots of Marcelo's latest 2.4.x BK repository
are being posted on kernel.org:</p>

<p><a
href="ftp://ftp.us.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/snapshots/">ftp://ftp.??.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/snapshots/</a></p>

<p>I created the first snapshot midday as a test, and the standard cron job
created a second one, so the current release is 2.4.21-bk2.</p>

<p>Note that snapshots are NOT based off -pre and -rc releases.  2.4.21-bkN
will continue, for ascending values of N, until 2.4.22 is released.</p>

<p>Just like 2.5.x, when a new version is
released, the old snapshots are moved into <a
href="ftp://ftp.us.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/snapshots/old/">ftp://ftp.??.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/snapshots/old/</a></p>

<p>Just like 2.5.x, when a new snapshot appears, another automated job
generates the incremental diff between this and the last snapshot: <a
href="ftp://ftp.us.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/snapshots/incr/">ftp://ftp.??.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.4/snapshots/incr/</a></p>

</quote>

<p>Willy Tarreau was very happy to hear about this, and pointed out a bug,
which Jeff fixed.</p>

</section>

<section
  title="Status Of Anticipatory I/O Scheduler"
  subject="anticipatory scheduler merged"
  archive="http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0307.0/1037.html"
  posts="6"
  startdate="05 Jul 2003 12:33:34 -0800"
  enddate="07 Jul 2003 00:36:20 -0800"
>

<p>Andrew Morton announced:</p>

<quote who="Andrew Morton">

<p>Linus has merged the anticipator scheduler.  A few things to note on
this:</p>

<p>

<ul>

<li>

<p>For some workloads it is around 10% slower than deadline.  Most notably
database workloads which seek all over the disk performing reads and
synchronous writes.</p>

<p>Sorry, we just weren't able to get the last little bit back.</p>

<p>But for other workloads (reading lots of filesystem objects when there's
a lot of writeout around, when there's a streaming read, etc) it is up to
1000% faster.  I believe it is a better all-round IO scheduler.</p>

<p>Unless Nick pulls a big rabbit out of his hat, database people will
need to boot their kernels with `elevator=deadline' to get the last bit of
performance back.</p>

</li>

<li>These changes have been well tested, but it is five months work and over
100 patches.  There's probably a bug or two.  If you suspect that something
has gone wrong at the block layer (lots of tasks stuck in D state) then
please retest with `elevator=deadline'.</li>

</ul>

</p>

</quote>

</section>

<section
  title="New libsysfs Library To Access SysFS Data"
  subject="[ANNOUNCE] libsysfs v0.1.0"
  archive="http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0307.0/1386.html"
  posts="3"
  startdate="07 Jul 2003 02:55:08 -0800"
  enddate="07 Jul 2003 11:12:33 -0800"
>
<topic>FS: devfs</topic>
<topic>FS: sysfs</topic>
<topic>Hot-Plugging</topic>

<mention>Greg KH</mention>

<p>Daniel Stekloff said:</p>

<quote who="Daniel Stekloff">

<p>I'd like to announce libsysfs - a small library built over sysfs,
the virtual filesystem that exports system devices in the Linux 2.5+
kernels. You can find the initial version of the library in a small package
called sysutils at:</p>

<p><a
href="http://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/sysutils-0.1.0.tar.gz">kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/sysutils-0.1.0.tar.gz</a></p>

<p>The library grew from the requirements of several applications all needing
access to system device information in sysfs. We felt it was better to provide
a library of common code rather than having each application create their
own access. Greg KH's udev application, a User Space replacement for devfs,
is one of the applications needing sysfs access. You can see Greg's original
announcement here:</p>

<p><a
href="http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&amp;m=105003185331553&amp;w=2">http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&amp;m=105003185331553&amp;w=2</a></p>

<p>The library doesn't implement any device or bus specifics but
simply provides generic bus, class, and device access as represented in
sysfs. Included with the library in the sysutils package are two small commands
that hopefully make viewing sysfs and system device information easier.</p>

<p>systool is a command that can list devices by bus, by class, or by device
root - as represented through sysfs.</p>

</quote>

</section>

</kc>

